Augusta Savage
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha n'asụsụ obodo | Augusta Savage |
| aha enyere | Augusta, Christine |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Savage |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 29 Febụwarị 1892 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Green Cove Springs |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 26 Maachị 1962, 1962 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | New York City |
| Dị/nwunye | Robert Lincoln Poston |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, omenkà |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Académie de la Grande Chaumière, Cooper Union |
| Ebe obibi | Harlem |
| Ebe ọrụ | New York City, Paris, Saugerties |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Archive na | Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |
| Ije | Harlem Renaissance |
| Onye òtù nke | National Association of Women Artists |
| ụdị | portrait |
| Ihe nrite | Florida Artists Hall of Fame |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library, Frick Art Research Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |
Augusta Savage (amụrụ Augusta Christine Fells; n'ọnwa Febụwarị 29, afọ 1892 - Maachị 27, 1962) bụ onye Amerịka na-akpụ ihe na Harlem Renaissance.[1] Ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi nke ụlọ ọrụ ya dị mkpa maka ọrụ nke ọgbọ ndị na-ese ihe ga-abụ ndị ama ama na mba. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ikike nhata maka ndị Afrịka Amerịka na nka.[2]
Mmalite Ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Augusta Christine Fells na Green Cove Springs (n'akụkụ Jacksonville), Florida n'ọnwa Febụwarị 29, n'afọ 1892, nyere Edward Fells, onye ozi Methodist, na Cornelia Murphy.[3] Augusta malitere ime ihe oyiyi mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọtụtụ n'ime obere anụmanụ site na ụrọ uhie nke obodo ya, Green Cove Springs, Florida.[1] Nna ya bụ onye ozi Methodist dara ogbenye nke megidere mmasị nwa ya nwanyị na nka. "Nna m na-aracha m ugboro anọ ma ọ bụ ise n'izu," Savage chetara n'otu oge, "ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ pịa pụrụ m nka niile. "[4] Nke a bụ n'ihi na o kwenyere na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya bụ omume mmehie, n'ihi nkọwa ya nke akụkụ "ihe oyiyi a pịrị apị" nke Bible.[5] Ọ nọgidesiri ike, onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọhụrụ ya na West Palm Beach, ebe ezinụlọ ya kwagara na 1915, gbara ya ume ma nye ya ohere ịkụzi klas ụrọ.[6] Nke a malitere nkwa ndụ ya niile maka izi ihe yana ịmepụta nka.
N'afọ 19
1907, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, Augusta Fells lụrụ John T. Moore; ha abụọ nwere nwa nwanyị, Irene Connie Moore, onye amụrụ n'afọ sochirinụ.[7] John nwụrụ obere oge mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.[6] Na 1915, mgbe ọ kwagara West Palm Beach, ọ zutere ma lụọ James Savage; ọ nọgidere na-enwe aha Savage n'oge ndụ ya niile ọbụna mgbe ha abụọ gbara alụkwaghịm na mbido 1920s.[8][9][6][7] Na 1923 Savage lụrụ Robert Lincoln Poston, onye na-akwado Garvey.[10] Poston nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa oyi n'ahụ n'ime ụgbọ mmiri mgbe ọ na-alọta Liberia dịka akụkụ nke Universal Negro Improvement Association na ndị nnọchi anya African Communities League na 1924.
Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Savage gara n'ihu na-eme ihe ngosi ụrọ, na 1919 e nyere ya ụlọ ntu na Palm Beach County Fair ebe e nyere ya ihe nrite $ 25 na akwa maka ihe ngosi mbụ.[6] N'ịgbaso ihe ịga nke ọma a, ọ chọrọ ọrụ maka ọrụ na Jacksonville, Florida, tupu ọ gawa New York City na 1921.[6] O ji akwụkwọ ozi ndụmọdụ sitere n'aka onye ọrụ Palm Beach County Fair George Graham Currie maka onye na-akpụ ihe Solon Borglum na $ 4.60. Mgbe Borglum chọpụtara na ọ pụghị ịkwụ ụgwọ akwụkwọ na School of American Sculpture, ọ gbara ya ume itinye akwụkwọ na Cooper Union, ụlọ akwụkwọ na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ, na New York City ebe a nabatara ya na Ọktoba 1921.[1] A họpụtara ya n'ihu ụmụ nwoke 142 ndị ọzọ nọ na ndepụta ichere.[11] Ikike ya na ikike ya masịrị Cooper Union Advisory Council ma nye ya ego ndị ọzọ maka ụlọ na osisi mgbe ọ tụfuru nkwado ego nke ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ.[6] Site na 1921 ruo 1923, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye na-akpụ ihe George Brewster . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ogo afọ anọ n'ime afọ atọ.[3]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Farrington (2005). Creating Their Own Image: The History of African-American Women Artists. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc., 100. ISBN 0-19-516721-X.
- ↑ Frederick (2016-01-14). Black Women Artists: Augusta Savage. The New York Public Library. Retrieved on 2018-03-24.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Augusta Savage.
- ↑ Augusta Savage | Smithsonian American Art Museum (en). americanart.si.edu. Retrieved on 2017-03-11.
- ↑ Heller (1995). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century. New York: Garland, 490. ISBN 0-8240-6049-0.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Kalfatovic (2000). Savage, Augusta (1892–1962), sculptor (in en). DOI:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1700783. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved on 23 May 2021.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 (2002) Black stars of the Harlem Renaissance, James Haskins, New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-46263-2. OCLC 52323492.
- ↑ Florida State Division of Cultural Affairs http://dos.myflorida.com/cultural/programs/florida-artists-hall-of-fame/augusta-savage/
- ↑ 1920 US Census, taken January 17–19, for 916 Banyan Street, West Palm Beach, Florida: James Savage, 25, born Florida, occupation Chauffeur for Private Family; Augusta Savage, 27, born Florida, occupation Laundress for Private Family; Irene Moore, 12.
- ↑ Ancestry.com shows Florida Divorce Index dated 1941 for James Savage from Augusta, in Palm Beach County.
- ↑ Palmer (2006). Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History, 2nd, Detroit: illian Reference, USA. ISBN 978-0-02-865816-2.